Skip to main content
Cover of Famous Men of the Middle Ages by John Haaren Coming Soon
Famous Men Series

Famous Men of the Middle Ages

1904
Published
This title is in production and will be available to all active subscribers the day it is released.
Coming Soon Browse the Library

Famous Men of the Middle Ages, by John H. Haaren with A. B. Poland, continues the same series of elementary readers and tells medieval history through short lives of rulers, warriors, and other leading figures. It opens with the gods of the Teutons and the story of the Nibelungs, then follows the fall of the Roman world through Alaric the Visigoth, Attila the Hun, Genseric the Vandal, Theodoric the Ostrogoth, and Clovis. Justinian, Mohammed, Charles Martel, Pepin, and Charlemagne carry the story through the rise of Islam, the defense of western Europe, and the making of the Frankish empire, with Harun al-Rashid set beside Charlemagne as a ruler of the East.

The rest of the book moves across Europe and beyond from the ninth century to the fifteenth. Egbert, Rollo, Alfred the Great, Henry the Fowler, Canute, the Cid, Edward the Confessor, and William the Conqueror mark the shaping of England, Normandy, and Spain. Peter the Hermit, Frederick Barbarossa, Henry II and his sons, Louis IX, Robert Bruce, Marco Polo, and the Black Prince cover the Crusades, feudal conflict, and travel to Asia. The later chapters turn to William Tell, Tamerlane, Henry V, Joan of Arc, Gutenberg, and Warwick the Kingmaker, ending near the close of the Middle Ages. As in the Greek and Roman volumes, the writing is plain narrative for young readers, and each chapter uses one famous life to hold a stretch of history in place.

John Henry Haaren was a New York educator and writer of history for children. Born in New York City to a German father and an Irish-English mother, he studied under Nicholas Murray Butler at Columbia University from 1889 to 1891 and then spent his career in the city’s public schools. He rose to associate superintendent, where he expanded and improved the kindergartens and opened classes to teach English to immigrants. He also led the department of pedagogy at the Brooklyn Institute. After his death in Brooklyn, Haaren High School in Manhattan was named for him; the Charles B. J. Snyder building, once DeWitt Clinton High School, is now Haaren Hall on the campus of John Jay College of Criminal Justice.

With Addison B. Poland he wrote the Famous Men series that made his name: Famous Men of Greece, Famous Men of Rome, and Famous Men of the Middle Ages, all published in 1904, and Famous Men of Modern Times in 1909. Written in plain narrative rather than textbook outline, the books introduce figures from Homer and Alexander to Caesar, Charlemagne, Joan of Arc, and Washington, and they remained classroom staples long after his death. He also produced school readers, including Fairy Life (1896), and later collaborated on the Natural Method Readers.