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Cover of A Book of Discovery by Margaret Bertha Synge Coming Soon

A Book of Discovery

9m
Duration
1912
Published
This title is in production and will be available to all active subscribers the day it is released.
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A Book of Discovery is a popular history of geographic exploration from the earliest recorded travel to the race for the South Pole. Written in clear, narrative prose for general and younger readers, it traces how human knowledge of the world expanded from myth and fragmentary maps to a nearly complete picture of the continents and oceans. Synge begins with ancient conceptions of a small, flat earth ringed by ocean, then follows Egyptian, Babylonian, Greek, and Roman travelers and geographers—Herodotus, Alexander the Great, Pytheas, Caesar, Strabo, Pliny, and Ptolemy—before turning to medieval pilgrims, Irish voyagers, Vikings, Arab wayfarers, and Marco Polo.

The middle chapters cover the great age of European maritime expansion: Prince Henry the Navigator, Dias rounding the Cape, Columbus, Vasco da Gama, Magellan’s circumnavigation, Balboa, Cortés, Cabot, Cartier, Drake, and the long, often tragic search for a Northwest Passage (Frobisher, Hudson, Baffin, and others).

Later sections treat the mapping of Australia and the Pacific (Tasman, Dampier, Cook), the opening of Africa’s interior (Bruce, Mungo Park, the Landers on the Niger, Livingstone, Burton, Speke, Stanley, Baker), and the last blank spaces—Tibet, the Arctic (Nansen, Peary), and Antarctica. Throughout, Synge emphasizes endurance, curiosity, and the cost of discovery rather than conquest alone, and she illustrates the story with contemporary portraits, scenes, and historic maps. The book ends with the polar expeditions that closed the era of unknown lands.

Margaret Bertha Synge was a British historian, biographer, and author of popular educational books for children and young readers. Born into a clerical family as the daughter of Reverend Francis Synge and Margaret Harkness, she grew up in an environment steeped in learning and faith. She never married and dedicated much of her life to scholarship and education, eventually earning recognition as a Fellow of the Royal Historical Society, an honor that reflected her contributions to historical studies.

Synge is best remembered for her engaging, accessible histories that brought the past to life for young audiences. Her most acclaimed work, A Book of Discovery: The History of the World's Exploration from the Earliest Times to the Finding of the South Pole, remains a classic. She also authored the multi-volume Story of the World series (including titles like On the Shores of the Great Sea, The Awakening of Europe, The Struggle for Sea Power, and The Growth of the British Empire), along with A Short History of Social Life in England, Great Englishwomen, and other instructional volumes. Many of these were illustrated by her brother, the etcher Edward Millington Synge, blending narrative flair with careful scholarship.

As a director of various schools and a prolific writer, Synge excelled at making complex historical topics compelling and straightforward for children. Her works emphasized exploration, British history, and social life, aligning with the educational ideals of her era. Though no known photograph of her survives, her legacy endures through the enduring popularity of her books in public domain collections, libraries, and homeschool curricula focused on living history. She died unmarried in 1939, leaving behind a substantial body of work that continues to inspire curiosity about the past.

  1. Pytheas Finds the British Isles9:39

Chapter-by-chapter navigation and listening progress are available in the member library.